Well, I now have accomplished the most difficult task of it all : compare the DACs output with the original digital data. Took me two weeks only, and although not directly to the benefit of XXHighEnd, I hope we audiofreaks will benefit in general. Ah, no, I'm sure you will, because I'm also 100% sure we're al hoaxed by official measurements. 0.00002% THD blahblah ... prrrrt.
Ok, my DAC is Non Oversampling, so it will produce 40% THD (or whatever measurements try to fool me with), but one thing : NOS will be the most representative for what's in the WAV file, and what that brings you can see below. And you could say that already brings nothing much.
The red line is where the digital data is, and the black lines show where the DAC plays (or where it's off). Top is the left channel, bottom the right.
Btw, if you hear a kind of p*ssed voice here, yeah, that's a kind of how I feel. This all s*cks so much all over that it seems a better idea to make my reel to reel noise free, somehow. On the other hand, it shows a. the truth of digital, and b. the enormous amounts of improvement to achieve.
Ok, what do we actually see ?
The white small graph around the red line is the representative of the transients. Transients are the more or less steep changes in volume, like a smash on the rim of a snare drum will create a high transient. The second picture shows the transients better, because they are higher there. It may take looking at your monitor from more below or above to clearly see them (because of the white on grey).
These pictures weren't taken to show explicitly what I saw : there is a relation between the direction the transient goes and the direction the DAC is off. When the transient shows below the red line, the "distortion" (the black line) will be above the red line. Look at the first lower dip of the black line (both channels) in the first picture, and see that the transients are at the opposite of the red line.
What functionally happens is that the transient goes to the minus (volt) direction, but the output wave by the DAC stays behind and is more posititve than the digital file. Remember, the digital file is at the red line, so when the black line shows above it, its voltage is too high.
The other way around, when the black line is below the red line, its voltage is too low.
In general you can say that there is no - no - no - way the DAC can follow anything of what it is dictated.
And remember, this is unlike the earlier graphs which showed differences between settings and players ... this is just the absolute reference compared with the digital file.
Now let's look in more detail to the first picture. At the second time the black line (both channels) come above the red line, you can see that the transients are not in one direction only (like more and more and more positive amplitude), but in both directions (high plus, high minus, high plus, high minus) which might happen with a fast frequency like from a snare drum. Now look at the transients from left and right, which are just about equal. However, the "distortion" is not equal ! The left channel gets inconcistent, and the one few samples it is more plus than an imagineable average line, and the next few samples it is more minus. And oh, that imagineable line shows at the right channel (bottom).
The bottom picture shows this even more clear, and I can tell you this is throughout; The left channel of my DAC is even more incorrect than the right channel. Something is just wrong, and it shows clearly. Note though this is at the "unmeasurable" (hahaha) uV micro level.
Allright, this is just an example of what can be done now, and as you can imagine it is now possible to find the anomalies of players or settings in an absolute sense. However, thinking twice you can also see that it is not said that it is more easy this way, and this is just because the DAC itself is so much off in the first place.
On a side note, think about this : when the DAC would better follow those transients, various other things would go wrong, like bursting speaker driver diaphragms when the amp can follow in the first place. So, it is clear to me this can be much much better, but to a certain extend only. When things become real good, other parts of the chain will collapse, I'm sure.
This is also the reason why hires material really doesn't make it better. The inividual digital steps will be smaller, but the general transients will stay, and the DAC won't be able to follow anyway. Not by a mile !
Oh, obviously this is from my "super duper" NOS1 Phasure DAC, and I can tell you that a new version of it is coming up. This time it will have a kind of infinitly more "fast" analogue stage. Yep, that's the attention point now : very fast analogue parts. And we will see what that brings ...
(it has been a kind of quiet around the NOS1, right ? ... not for long anymore).
Peter
PS: Before one starts to compare with the earlier pictures ... the horizontal (time) scale is equal to some of the earlier pictures, but the amplitudes you see in the black lines have been devided by 10 here !! (or otherwise the graph would be outside of the picture all over ... so bad is it).
PPS: I must put forward a very small disclaimer : The ADC (Fireface800 in my case) is involved too of course. But I think this can follow everything, just like the digital data and the high transients in the WAV file at some stage came from an ADC. This is just measuring voltage from one sample to the other, and making that a digital number. I don't think much can go wrong with that, as long as the "measuring device" in there can measure fast enough for the time it has for the one sample; I don't think a greater (high transient) or lower (low transient) voltage difference between samples will influence the value the measuring device presents. But maybe it does, and if so we're looking at the ADC for a more or less part, and all doesn't say much.