XXHighEnd - The Ultra HighEnd Audio Player
April 28, 2024, 05:41:16 am *
Welcome, Guest. Please login or register.
Did you miss your activation email?

Login with username, password and session length
News: August 6, 2017 : Phasure Webshop open ! Go to the Shop
Search current board structure only !!  
  Home Help Search Login Register  
  Show Posts
Pages: 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [36] 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
526  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: February 02, 2014, 01:01:55 am
Anthony,

Remember this is with an isolated Silverstone card, which I did not like initially, but with further isolation from the PCIe bus the sound is sweet and delicate and dynamic and beautiful.  The "sssss's" sizzle and decay but don't bite.

I made a remark about this when you wrote this, but (sadly) I scratched it because I drifted off in that particular post (so the whole post wasn't posted). But my remark about this was :

The sizzle is a tough one to interpret;
For me it could be an indication (and I mean when I perceive that myself) that some higher frequency is riding on it all which make the S sizzle. Btw, same can happen with a nylon string although I'd call that "zzoooming";

In both cases (S and nylon string) this *is* a good characteristic and at least for the nylon string I will not be able to discern the better and the worse. To understand this, we better look at the sizzling S and try to see how much real that would be. I mean, try to produce that sizzle yourself; you will be able to do it, but it won't be easy (it's even hard to hear it yourself and another person needs to listen).
Now, when you have tried this and have seen how difficult it is, you can come to the conslusion that what you perceive from a random track with random singer with his/her random S that sizziling is not likely. Also, it needs "Z" to be incorporated which is why it hardly can be a natural S you're hearing.

This has been my perception for a longer time, but I must say that I never really "tuned" on it, because the sizzling seems to exhibit better resolution/resolvement and audibly it is not disturbing. Also, combine it with the nylon string which gets better from it (plus better discernable from the metal string) and you are fine. Still, when the chips are down like in these posts (about PE and such) I think it should be (?) a measure of the wrong. And of course it is placeboed in my mind because of no ground = no good.

It's only sad that I scratched this text at the time I wrote it which was way early in the topic because then I would have been predictive while now it seems in aftermath. But really not so.

Btw, I now wrote it after all bcause I tried to make a best choice of your table of happenings which I couldn't. So the best choice would be one which plops with your solution of not switching the lights but which right away also prooves that PE is used for signal ground. Notice that "signal ground" is of various types, only one of them real (music output) signal ground and you can see it by the DC Offset changing or not locking.

What I only start to recognize is how a PC itself can be the baddy in this all, because I can see that I myself can't get things wrong at this moment, while the whole (DC Offset) setup has been created with another PC which *did* have problems like not wanting to start. Not much useful for you all, but this same PC ended up elsewhere (not for music playback) and when it was powered down I had to ... detach USB devices (like a printer) before it ever wanted to boot.
I can also add the fairly unrelated (or not) happening that half a year or so ago, we were struck by direct lightning and everything survided expect that PC (main earth switch tripped). After that it never wanted to boot again and it was replaced.

Remember, it is only today that I am able to combine these things (or suggest they are related) and it can only happen from more "sightings" from guys like you, your experiments and your descriptions of it.
These things are mighty difficult and even while I'm focused on it, it apparantly takes years to nail it down. To some extend that is, but we won't stop experimenting.
Personally (but I don't see all) I think that the few forums posts in here - relative to say millions elsewhere - are so much more valuable than these millions of others.

Peter






Hi Peter,

Yes, I can imagine that “sizzle” means different things to different people, but I most definitely do not mean it in the way that you understand it.  I will give you an example.

I like trumpets:  they are a relatively simple instrument that is brash and raspy and difficult to play (no I don’t play one).  I also like drums because growing up my neighbour was a mad drummer and I would go over to hear him thrash out Van Halen or whatever was popular at the time (actually I did not have to go next door to listen to him play…hehehe).  The cymbals are what I remember from those days how they were just on the edge of being abrasive and how he would manipulate them with the stick or brush or hand or foot to change the sound.  So I think that I am reasonably sensitive to the sound of these instruments.

What the Silverstone card in its fully isolated form gives me is more of the realism of the drums, cymbal and trumpet.  For example, to my ears there is more change in the sound of the cymbal with each strike.  A more fleshy strike, a rapid change as the cymbal recovers from that strike to vibrate evenly and then decay.  What I hear in most systems is not so much of the fleshy strike, but plenty of the vibration when the cymbal has recovered and then a form of decay:  in other words more of a “one sound” rather than the more graduated sound that the Silverstone gives me.

Likewise with the trumpet.  A trumpet has rasp and a much varied tone depending on how it is blown, and the isolated Silverstone (both ends) gives that to me better than the PPAstudio card but the sound is still rough to my ears, too harsh (like there are higher frequencies involved), not entirely right.

What the loom does for me is take a lot of that noise or roughness away and gives better clarity, more separation between instruments (a blacker background if you like) and more resolution (read: more fleshy drums and raspy trumpets).  I have not mentioned voices in all this at all, but voices improve remarkably also.
 
Peter, I think that you are right with your observations about signal ground.  What I plan to do when I get some time is to re-solder some of the ground wires onto the PCIe riser cable (my loom) in an effort to reinstate that connection.  I have an idea that with my loom at the moment I have taken two steps forward and one step back.  Perhaps all that I need to do is get linear power to the card (or possibly to the clock itself) which would equate to two steps forward, and not sever the grounds entirely (my one step backwards).  The Silverstone needs to be resistant to my fluoro lights and if I am right the best sound may just coincide with this as well.
More to do.


Best Regards,


Anthony
527  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 31, 2014, 09:45:40 pm
The DC offsets made it easy actually.  When they are not fixed and music is playing it is a quick dash to the amp power switch but after the first time that happened I actually turned off the amps when testing the lights and just watched the DC Offsets.  If it proved safe after a dozen switches of the lights or so I would turn the amps back on and listen for pops.  I learnt a lot in the process.

I will try the amps off PE at some stage but I thought that if I messed with them yesterday that I would have double the amount of testing!!!

Anyway, a few things came out of this I think:

  • The loom does sound better.  This could be the dubious ground loops or the LPS or both
  • The NOS1 should be run with lifted PE.
  • If the loom is used the black wire in the NOS1 must be connected

Anthony


528  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 31, 2014, 07:08:11 am
So today I have played around with the earth arrangement of my audio gear.  When changing plugs I noticed how difficult the plugs were to get into the socket (very difficult) and even the switches were very difficult to move.  Also with one of the sockets, I could hear a buzzing noise when turning on a component so I was straight off into town and got myself a new power point and installed it before proceeding further.
The surprising result here was that my DC offsets in the NOS1 now settle closer to their optimum settings.

#      Silverstone Card     Black Wire in NOS1     XXHE PC     NOS1               LPS               AMPS               Effect of Lights
1IsolatedLiftedPEPE---PEPops
2IsolatedLiftedPEPE Lifted---PENo Pops
3IsolatedLiftedPE LiftedPE Lifted---PENo Pops
4IsolatedLiftedPE LiftedPE LiftedPEPENo Pops
5IsolatedLiftedPE LiftedPE LiftedPE LiftedPENo Pops
6LoomLiftedPE LiftedPE Lifted LiftedPEComputer won't start
7LoomLiftedPE LiftedPE LiftedPEPEComputer starts but NOS1 DC offsets won't settle
8LoomLiftedPEPE LiftedPE LiftedPEPops then NOS1 loses DC offsets
9LoomLiftedPEPE LiftedPEPEPops then NOS1 loses DC offsets
10LoomIn PlacePEPE LiftedPEPEPops and eventually will lose lock with NOS1 which requires a restart but does not lose DC offsets
11LoomIn PlacePEPE LiftedPE LiftedPEPops and loses lock with NOS1 which requires a restart but does not lose DC offsets
12LoomIn PlacePE LiftedPE LiftedPE LiftedPEPops and will lose lock with NOS1 which requires a restart but does not lose DC offsets
13LoomIn PlacePEPEPEPEPops and will lose lock with NOS1 which requires a restart but does not lose DC offsets

Sound with the loom in is preferred to sound with the loom out.

Hope this helps.

Anthony
529  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 30, 2014, 09:44:15 am
Hi Peter,

You are most likely correct that the problem is not solved.  The 30 year old magnetic ballast that I replaced with a new digital ballast in one of the lights is known for injecting large voltage spikes into the house wiring when it turns on and turns off.  The digital ballast is apparently able to suppress these spikes.  I have always had these pops when turning the lights on and off but never investigated them before.

I will play around with the power-board idea and let you know what I find.

Regards,

Anthony
530  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 30, 2014, 07:13:33 am
Solved.  I went into town and grabbed a digital ballast for one of the fluorescent lights to replace to magnetic ballast and starter.  Wired it all up, turned on the music flicked the switch...and...nothing...no pops...no music stopping...just how it should be.

But a nice lesson about things in the house that can impact your audio power supplies.

Anthony
531  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 30, 2014, 04:42:33 am
An Update.

So I pulled out my cable loom and have experimented with the fluoro lights.  Regardless of whether I have use my lab LPS to power the Silverstone molex or not, I get pops through my speakers that sound similar to samples being lost.  These pops occur when the fluoro light flickers on and then when it strikes permanently and then when it shuts down. 

So the lab LPS does not seem to be part of the problem, but obviously my loom is causing a greater sensitivity to the fluoro light issue.

Anthony

532  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 30, 2014, 03:12:39 am

And be careful with static!

regards, Coen

Well, you might be right here.  I have noticed a very intriguing phenomenon with the loom in place:  when there is music playing (NOS1 black wire either connected or disconnected) and I turn on or off one of the fluorescent lights in the room or even in the next room (through a brick wall) the music stops.  It seems as though the Silverstone usb card is no longer recognised by the computer and I have to stop XXHE from playing the music, turn off the computer totally and then turn it back on.

Normal light bulbs are no problem.  Remember that no lights are on the electrical circuit which powers the audio.

Unusual.  I have not experienced this before and will do a little research into fluoro lights.

EDIT:  The music does not go off when the fluoro light is flickering but it goes off when the light snaps on permanently.  When switching off the light the music stops straight away.
533  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 11:53:13 pm
Well, I guess that I must have been doing something wrong yesterday when I tried to listen to music with my loom in place and the black earth wire removed in the NOS1 because today it works.  So I guess some of yesterday's theories are now redundant.

I don't know why I could not get it to work yesterday, but today it worked first time.

For clarity, I think that I should give a brief overview of the earthing arrangements of my system as it currently stands.
  • The NOS1, XXHE PC, lab LPS and amps are all connected with three prong power cords into the same power socket which is a dedicated line for audio
  • I have lifted the black wire from the NOS1
  • The lab LPS is feeding 3.3V and 5V into the Silverstone USB card which has a special cable loom that attempts to isolate it completely from PC ground


Anthony
534  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 12:51:03 pm
Yo Anthony,

Quote
So I shut everything down, put my loom back in, switch everything back on…nothing…not reading the NOS1.  I tried all sorts of tricks to get it to work but in the end I had to reconnect the USB earth wire in the NOS1.  Turned everything back on and bingo…everything worked…music…and such beautiful music.

You'll remember my secret connection which doesn't want to work without clear reason ? You may not want to believe this (I dare not te believe it myself at this moment), but it can well be that you just handed me the reason ...

That connection too is isolated (think no bracket);
Skipping a few things I don't know (or didn't sort out back then - like what pins exactly provide which), in MY situation the black wire in the NOS1 was there all right, but PE is not provided (using a 2 pong, say). Additionally, MY external PSU provision (part of the secret) does NOT provide PE hence nothing connects to PE anywhere and now I'm not sure. It's almost like PE will provide a ground path to the PCIe bus or something. Well, that will not be correct but what the heck is happening really. So, I'll be damned if my connection works after all if I only connect a few devices to PE (currently the PC is the only device doing that).

Can someone hand me an idea how additional (signal) ground over PE would be able to provide more current ? I mean, outside of what I said above, I have the idea that when something like what happened to Anythony (won't see the NOS1) this is about not enough current provided. So, way more current is needed to load the binary to the USB interface (FPGA in there). And if that current is not there sufficiently, just nothing will happen. Now I envision Anthony's situation (but could be mine as well) as something like a signal (plus) wire of certain gauge, ground is actually lacking but goes through tiny leaks up to through air or whatever illegal - that will let USB work in itself (card is recognized) but as soon as more current is needed (plug in NOS1) it's not enough. However, PE will provide enough always and nobody notices a thing about (design !) faults etc. because PE is to be there always.

Was this clear somewhat ?
nea
Peter

I do remember your secret connection Peter and if my experimentation helps you get your thingamy working then that is great.  I must say that I am curious as to what it could be!

Regarding your question about the current for the FPGA when the ground wire was disconnected in the NOS1 and the loom was in place I am not sure that the USB card was visible to the operating system at that time because I did not check.  It may have been.  Nothing for certain I'm sorry, although in hindsight I should have checked.

Anthony
535  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 12:29:33 pm
Quote
I tried all sorts of tricks to get it to work but in the end I had to reconnect the USB earth wire in the NOS1.

Which makes me think that you're explicitly using PE for signal ground in this situation. But when the whole story is taken into account, it also works the other way around : when all grounds are connected as should at the PC end, now USB signal ground goes over PE. Or at least it can (whether really so depends on many things).

Question (and maybe I should read back all the details) :
Anthony, do you now have an understanding of what ground you are really using ? So, still it has to come from somewhere (and you've proven it's not the USB cable).
Any one-liner for this ?

Thanks,
Peter

From what I can figure out, signal ground is going out through the LPS, assuming that the isolation of the Silverstone from the PCIe socket is working as desired.  I wonder what would change if I lifted PE for the LPS by using a two prong power cord?  That is something to try.

Anthony
536  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 12:18:03 pm
Anthony,

General remark : I think most of us will be using the NOS1 without PE. This is just because I advise it *if* the subject is in order in the first place. But I often mention(ed) it in the forum as well.
Notice that this in itself is totally UNrelated to that black wire being mounted or not (no matter you'd think a 100 times "so, what is it for then without connection to PE in the first place").

Regards,
Peter

I'm using the 3 prong power cable you provided Peter.  I could find some two prongers to see what I can figure out.
537  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 08:52:11 am
Hi Coen,

Yes, I think that the NOS1 case connection is crucial for ground reference with this setup.   

Here is an excerpt from the PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification...

Quote
AC Coupling Capacitors
The PCI Express add-in card and system board shall incorporate AC coupling capacitors on
the transmitter differential pair.  This is to ensure blocking of the DC path between the PCI
Express add-in card and the system board.  The suggested minimum 603-type (or smaller
402-type) capacitor with a value as specified in the PCI Express Base Specification.  Any
additional attenuation or jitter caused by the coupling capacitors (other than 603-type) must
be accounted for as part of the allocation for the physical component on which the
capacitors are mounted.  The electrical budgets allocated for the AC coupling capacitors are
defined in the following subsections.  The allocated budget includes the electrical parasitic
associated with the component placement as on the PCB. 

So decoupling is a requirement of the PCIe standard.

I use 3 prong power cords all components (the lab LPS, the XXHE PC, the NOS1, the amps) and everything goes into the same power socket which is a dedicated line for audio.

Regards,

Anthony
538  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 07:14:15 am
INSTRUCTIONS TO BUILD A PCIe LOOM

To complete this project you will need a PCIe riser cable (like this one) that you don’t mind taking a knife to, and a dual rail lab LPS (or a dual battery supply).

Have a look at the PCIe pinout diagram below…see those orange pins?...they are the only ones that will hold a wire when we are finished.  “B” side of the Silverstone card holds the components, and “A” side has solder everywhere.
 
STEP 1:  Test to see if your new riser cable is functional.  Plug the riser cable between the PCIe slot and the Silverstone card.  Turn on your computer and play some music.

STEP 2:  The cable is functional in its standard form so now carefully take note of which is the A side and which is the B side.  This is really important because you don’t want to be pulling off the wrong wires.

STEP 3:  Isolate and cut all three of the 3.3V (B8, A9, A10) wires on the riser cable.  Strip and twitch these wires together (the cut wires that go to the Silverstone card, not the cut wires that go to the PCIe socket) pull out your soldering iron and join those three wires to a new wire that will become the 3.3V positive wire to the LPS.  Do the same to the three ground wires on the front section (B4, B7, A4) and join them to a new wire that will run to the 3.3V negative terminal of the LPS.

STEP 4:  You are now left with the lower half of the cut 3.3V and ground wires that are attached to the small pcb that fits into the PCIe socket.  These must now be removed so they don’t flop around and cause a short somewhere in the computer.  I was able to carefully pull these wires down so that they pulled out of their solder on the lower pcb…you should be just as lucky.

STEP 5:  See all of those other wires that are still connected to pins that are not orange in the pinout diagram?  Well cut them all and pull them off both the bottom and top PCB’s of the riser cable (don't pull the 3.3V and ground wires that you just soldered together from the top PCB):  they are not needed any more.  You will have to use a sharp knife to start a cut between the wires in the ribbon and then simply pull them apart with your fingers.  Do NOT separate the wires of each differential pair:  each wire of each pair is best left joined to its mate so that noise cancellation is improved.

STEP 6:  You should now have a riser cable that has been reduced to just nine wires including three differential data pairs that are joined.  Turn off your pc at the wall (or on the switch on the power supply that completely turns off the computer), put in the riser cable, plug in the Silverstone card to the riser cable, place something between the Silverstone and the pc chassis (under no circumstances is the Silverstone to touch the chassis while it is “live”) plug the 3.3V wires from the loom into one rail of the LPS that is set for 3.3V or 3.4V.  Plug a power cable into the molex plug of the Silverstone card from the LPS that is set to supply 5V (do NOT use 5V from the computer power supply).

STEP 7:  You now have the riser and Silverstone card installed along with two sets of wires to your lab LPS that is set for 3.3V and 5V.  Turn on the lab LPS.  Turn on the back switch of your XXHE computer.  Press the start button on your computer and it should boot up as normal.  Start XXHE, press play and listen to music.

STEP 8:  Let me know what you hear!!


Cheers,

Anthony
 
539  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 05:46:07 am
What an eventful day!

First off, I further refined my PCIe riser cable to the bare minimum.  All that I have left are the two sense pins (PRSNT1 & 2), the “PWR Good” pin and the three pairs of differential signal pins.  I tried to link “PWR Good” to the lab LPS (it is a 3.3V stable signal that currently comes from the mobo) but I have not been successful, and I think that it has something to do with power up timing.

So, I got this working, pulled it out, did Peters mod about unhooking the USB earth wire in the NOS1 and listened for a while with the Silverstone sans faceplate.  This is a nice sound, I like it, but I sat there with a grin on my face because only this morning I had been listening to my PCIe riser “loom”.  So I shut everything down, put my loom back in, switch everything back on…nothing…not reading the NOS1.  I tried all sorts of tricks to get it to work but in the end I had to reconnect the USB earth wire in the NOS1.  Turned everything back on and bingo…everything worked…music…and such beautiful music. 

Guys, this sound is FAR ahead of the anything that I have heard from the NOS1, the resolution is astounding… saxophones rasp, trumpets braap, the piano is so real, drums and cymbals are to die for and I can easily pick things that were not so easy to hear before such as when the drummer has his foot on the top-hat compared to when he just lets it ring.  With all this micro detail the nuance and musical cues jump out and it is a very satisfying listen.  The sound without my loom and with the isolated NOS1 and Silverstone by comparison is slower, thicker, much less resolving and much less enjoyable, but still great as far as the dacs that I have heard go.

So, I think that I have gone as far as I can with my loom.  In the next few weeks I should have some really high grade LPS (from the linear ATX project) that are super low-noise and wide bandwidth.  I will keep playing music through my loom until then just to see that it is stable.

There are two things that might be indicators of what is going on ground wise:  I could not get the “PWR Good” to work at all when it was connected to the lab LPS;  I could not get XXHE to recognise the NOS1 when the loom was in place and the USB earth of the NOS1 was disconnected. 

The ideal way forward (after others verify my results) would be to design a USB card from scratch which:

1.   Severs ground and power from the PCIe socket, probably more elegantly than this loom achieves it.

2.   Accepts high quality power supplies, maybe even batteries.  Card consumption is about 0.4W so batteries should last for ages.

3.   Uses a high grade clock, possibly with its own power supply


I do not have the expertise to design such a PCB although I know how everything needs to join together.  As an alternative, it would be possible to build an external box to hold the Silverstone card and the power supplies and make up the loom from the PCIe socket to the new box.

Anyway, I would love it if someone else gave this a try.  I will provide instructions in my next post.

Cheers,

Anthony
540  Ultimate Audio Playback / Playback Tweaks and Source related subjects / Re: Further Isolation of the Silverstone PCIe - USB Card on: January 29, 2014, 12:48:54 am
Hi Coen,

As you suggested, I just measured the voltage difference (between one of the faceplate screws on the Silverstone card and the PC chassis) a couple of times now and measured about 240mV and 300mV.

I have a couple of further mods to make to the arrangement and I will let you know how that goes and what I measure when they are in place.

Regards,

Anthony
Pages: 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [36] 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
Powered by MySQL Powered by PHP Powered by SMF 1.1 RC2 | SMF © 2001-2005, Lewis Media Valid XHTML 1.0! Valid CSS!
Page created in 0.114 seconds with 12 queries.